China Taiwan

China and Taiwan have a complex relationship that dates back to the Chinese Civil War in the mid-20th century. After the Communist Party of China (CPC) emerged victorious in mainland China in 1949, the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) fled to Taiwan and established a separate government there, claiming to be the legitimate government of all of China. Since then, China has considered Taiwan to be a part of its territory and has not ruled out the use of force to bring it under its control. Taiwan, on the other hand, has functioned as a de facto independent country with its own government, military, and constitution. It considers itself the Republic of China (ROC) and has been pursuing its own path of development, including democratization and economic growth. The international community's stance on the issue is complicated. The People's Republic of China (PRC) claims sovereignty over Taiwan and insists that other countries should not have official diplomatic relations with Taiwan. Most countries, including the United States, do not formally recognize Taiwan as a separate country and instead maintain unofficial relations with it. However, many nations have informal ties and engage in various forms of cooperation with Taiwan. In recent years, tensions between China and Taiwan have escalated. China has increased military activities near Taiwan, including air and naval exercises, and has applied diplomatic pressure to isolate Taiwan internationally. Taiwan, in turn, has sought to bolster its defense capabilities and strengthen relationships with its allies and like-minded countries. It's important to note that the situation is dynamic and subject to change. For the most up-to-date information, I recommend following the news and official statements from relevant governments and international organizations.